Shijiazhuang
While Shijiazhuang
might not carry a five star rating in tourist guide books, it is an
ideal location for immersion Mandarin study. Although you may never
have heard of Shijiazhuang, it is a large, rapidly growing, and very
modern Chinese city. You will find an infrastructure and technology
level that is familiar to you. There are high-rise glitz laden shopping
malls, movie theatres, concert halls,techno clubs and karaoke bars,
all existing intertwined with ancient temples, maze-like bazaars, open
air markets and dozens of botanical parks. You will live in a level
of comfort that is approximate to what you are used to at home, but
you will be immersed in a uniquely Chinese environment that comes with
a large provincial capitol that has a dazzling mix of the modern and
the traditional, but is wholly Chinese.
Why
Study Mandarin in Shijiazhuang?
Studying
in Shijiazhuang has a number of advantages over studying in Beijing,
Shanghai, or any other of the large cities in China. Primarily, the
advantage of Shijiazhuang is a linguistic one. But before describing
the first and most important advantage to studying in Shijiazhuang,
a brief introduction to the issue of dialects in spoken Chinese is helpful.
There are 11 major "recognized" dialect families in modern
oral Chinese. Of the major families, most of them are spoken in between
100 and 200 locales across China, each locale having a range of distinct
sub-dialects within each major dialect family that can vary from a simple
accent to a significantly restructured grammar. The Mandarin family
of dialects is by far the most significant of the 11. Mandarin is spoken
in over 1,500 locales, and the next most common family (the Hakka dialect)
is represented in about 205 locales. Clearly, Mandarin is by far the
most widely spoken form of Chinese. Mandarin itself is made up of a
large number of sub-dialects (di fang hua) as well, however one form
of Mandarin is very important, pu tong hua, or, Standard Mandarin.
Standard
Mandarin Environment
So
with so many dialects being spoken across the country, why is it so
important to learn pu tong hua (standard mandarin)? While there are
a bewildering number of dialects, pu tong hua is not only the most widespread
form geographically, it is THE form of oral Chinese used in all government
and large business environments, all Chinese children must use it in
school, and nearly 100% of the media is in standard Mandarin. What this
means is that if you learn Mandarin, EVERYONE in any business or educational
environment will be able to understand you and most people on the street
will at least be able to communicate regardless of their origin. While
you may encounter many people each day who do not speak standard Mandarin
at home, they will all be able to fluently use it to communicate with
you as well as their Chinese co-workers and classmates.
Standard Mandarin is spoken natively by 90% of the population of Shijiazhuang.
Those familiar with the incredible plasticity of oral Chinese will recognize
this as an uncommon and very special attribute. What this means for
our students is that every contact hour both in and outside of the classroom
will reinforce the course material. Often students studying in Beijing
and especially Shanghai (or anywhere in the south of China) complain
that what they learn in the classroom is useless as soon as they step
into a taxi, or conversely, the daily language they pick up in markets
and shops contradicts pronunciation and grammar learned in class. After
a year or two of learning the difficult local dialect, they find themselves
unintelligible to colleagues and classmates from other provinces who
have learned to speak standard mandarin.. While seasoned Mandarin students
may have little trouble adapting their pronunciation and phrases to
match the background of a listener, for beginning students this kind
of inconsistency can be a disaster, severely hindering the development
of your oral Chinese.
Pure
Chinese Culture
Cultural
diversity is not always a good thing. Shijiazhuang is absolutely NOT
an international city. You will find little western architecture, very
few western chain stores (no Starbucks, 7-11, or Baskin- Robbins here),
and very few foreigners. This lack of foreign influence has maintained
the uniquely Chinese nature of the city, and it's undiluted culture
and language environment is ideal for an immersion study program. What
this means linguistically is that you are forced to use Chinese everyday.
While most Chinese people studied English in high school, and there
are many English speaking locals who will be very willing to help you
on the street and in the market, nearly everyone you meet will be much
more comfortable communicating with you in Mandarin.
In large international
cities such as Beijing and Shanghai there are literally thousands and
thousands of English speaking foreigners. Entire districts have evolved
to cater to the English speaking populations, and many language programs
in these cities place you directly in these areas. It is entirely possible
to live in Beijing for years and never learn any Mandarin beyond the
very basics. You can get around, but your career and education will
be severely hindered. While extremely self-motivated students will have
little trouble learning wherever they go, for most people it is very
helpful to have a complete immersion environment, and complete immersion
can only truly exist when there is not an option to remain illiterate.
Likewise, from
a cultural aspect it is very advantageous to learn in an environment
that is as un-influenced by the west as possible. Those students who
study in international environments find themselves surrounded by other
foreigners and Chinese people who are specially trained to cater to
Western cultures. Those students who experience a complete immersion
environment will gain an insight into Chinese culture, and therefore
Chinese thought, that will give them a distinct advantage in establishing
relationships, and a much richer experience regardless of length of
stay.
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